Strong research and analytical skills, mental dexterity, and an exceptional memory also are important. This requires interpreters to pay attention, understand what is communicated in both languages, and express thoughts and ideas clearly. Interpreters convert one spoken language into another – or, in the case of sign-language interpreters, between spoken communication and sign language. While interpreters often work into and from both languages, translators generally work only into their active language. Each task requires a distinct set of skills and aptitudes, and most people are better suited for one or the other. Interpreters deal with spoken words translators with written words. Contractors usually offer both types of services.Īlthough some people do both, interpretation and translation are different professions, notes the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The success of the US and allied mission, as well as the lives of soldiers, depends on it.Īs noted above, there are 2 primary types of linguist services: interpreters and translators. This video highlights the necessity for the US and allied forces to have interpreters who are reliable and loyal, understand the dialect of the local people, and can serve as cultural liaisons. The interpreter translates the elders words by saying, “He is giving many examples, the main point is that if you want to get the ACM they are behind this road, behind this mountain.”Īs they walk away, the interpreter says “I hate these people.” But he says the villagers can’t cooperate under the current conditions because the Taliban are like “ants,” they are everywhere and impossible to stop. The elder then tells the sergeant that he would like to cooperate with the Americans, and points to the direction from where the Taliban attacks are coming. The interpreter tells the sergeant that the elder says the security is fine. The elder says that there is no security in the village and that is a problem. The US interpreter incorrectly conveys the tribal leader’s response to a question about the security in the area. In the video, a US Army sergeant and an Afghan tribal elder engage in a conversation about Taliban rocket attacks.
An indication of what could go wrong with an unskilled or hostile linguist is illustrated in a short documentary video produced by journalist John McHugh of The Guardian newspaper.
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